Observations on the notebooks of Annie Jump Cannon
What I think the notations mean
Useful Sites for Transcribing Cannon
Notes for Reading 101
Annie Opera
This list was started on 2 July 2025, and the first bit is based on my memories of working on Cannon's notebooks beginning in June 2025. That includes PHaEDRA: Annie Jump Cannon Visual Observations #V, #VI, #VII, #IX
Going forward, these are interesting things I ran across in IX and later notebooks, with specific links to the transcribed pages.
"very warm in dome" https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54001/ETZjv
"moon too bright and sky too hazy" https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54001/ETZjE
"Very poor sky in S.E. and bright searchlight sweeping over this portion of the sky. Also fireworks in Boston. " https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54001/ETZjN
"Isn't there a better chart of R V Aq" https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54001/ETZke
"Isn't there an enlargement" https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54001/ETZkt
"Either this sequence is all awry or my eye is to-night." https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54001/ETZkI
"Z Aquarii is brighter than b. There are no stars any nearer than the R Aquarii. seq & comp are visible when Z is bright. As several are needed [[for??]] photog. a [[tau]] b, why not use the R seq." https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54001/ETZpj (she has done this a handful of times, recommended alternative methods of getting the needed data)
Reappearance of Jupiter's Satellite I https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54001/ETZs4
"I can not find V Hydrae. Perhaps the declination circle is out." https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54004/ETZtF
"Photo. seq. will have to be changed & added to if to be used visually. " https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54004/ETZuu
Disappearance of Satellite III https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54004/ETZu9
Sometime in late 1906, started adding color indications https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54004/ETZC2
Turns out LPP might have been (completed and?) added to the page by somebody else (DBP?), although the numbers, specifically 8s and 4s, and handwriting look like Annie's, so I could be wrong about that. https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54004/ETZC5
"Dome is ice bound, cannot move shutter." https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54004/ETZCe
"Northern light [[flashing??]], can not separate the var. clearly enough from d to estimate." https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54004/ETZCh
"Can not do anything with high power eye-piece on account of frost." https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54004/ETZCC
"l is different on our photo enlargement and the direct photograph posted on other chart. I have assumed the latter to be correct." https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54004/ETZCX
New short period variable at +28 degrees 54 https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54004/ETZzU
LPP starts recounting, which might mean the end of the fiscal year (or quarter? Never noticed before) on October 1st, 1907. https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54007/ETZFC
"This chart has so many susp. variables that ident. is difficult." https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54007/ETZG0
"Shutter will not open, clock will not run, eye-piece will not move out so as to get good focus, so hard in electric light!" https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54007/ETZGY
Begins collecting information about Hour Angles and Sidereal Time in October of 1908. I think. Anyway, some new type of data being collected starting about this time. https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54007/ETZIe
Over time, the HA/ST data gets more and more stripped down, so that by May 1909, she's only listing the ST sometimes with hours and minutes, and sometimes just the numbers. https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54007/ETZJu
What I think the notations mean
Useful Sites for Transcribing Cannon
Notes for Reading 101
Annie Opera
This list was started on 2 July 2025, and the first bit is based on my memories of working on Cannon's notebooks beginning in June 2025. That includes PHaEDRA: Annie Jump Cannon Visual Observations #V, #VI, #VII, #IX
- 1903 or so, she was kicked off the telescope a couple of times by a male astronomer, I don't remember his name
- The recording styles developed over time
- she adds references to charts and previous studies Circ 74, Circ 74 II most recently but a lot over the period
- has visitors at least once in 1904, marked as "Visitors" but also a terrifically neat page before they got there, and then a 40 minute gap while they stayed. If we can find it again, we might be able to match it to data from her diaries.
- evidence that she was in the process of developing her own sequence, called A.J.C.'s seq and C's seq, that's pretty recently too.
- trouble with telescopes, refers to the new telescope at one point, and how fussy it was
- "I have never seen this var brighter" or some such, shows paying attention
- reference to new vars marked by an underscore _ Urs Maj
- "Miss x's "new nova" or "new Algol"
- adds assigned numbers to the vars by 1905
- eye piece struggles and thinks it would be cleared with "a bigger lens"
- "What is the matter with this chart?"
- wonder if this is not how she developed her own sequence, that is, by doing hundreds or thousands of repetitive observations, her mind was free to wander and find patterns.
- reference to colleagues such as Leavitt
Going forward, these are interesting things I ran across in IX and later notebooks, with specific links to the transcribed pages.
IX
Miss Leland's New Var https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54001/ETZiP"very warm in dome" https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54001/ETZjv
"moon too bright and sky too hazy" https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54001/ETZjE
"Very poor sky in S.E. and bright searchlight sweeping over this portion of the sky. Also fireworks in Boston. " https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54001/ETZjN
"Isn't there a better chart of R V Aq" https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54001/ETZke
"Isn't there an enlargement" https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54001/ETZkt
"Either this sequence is all awry or my eye is to-night." https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54001/ETZkI
"Z Aquarii is brighter than b. There are no stars any nearer than the R Aquarii. seq & comp are visible when Z is bright. As several are needed [[for??]] photog. a [[tau]] b, why not use the R seq." https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54001/ETZpj (she has done this a handful of times, recommended alternative methods of getting the needed data)
Reappearance of Jupiter's Satellite I https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54001/ETZs4
X
Mention of watches used in the process, and Jupiter's satellite reappears https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54004/ETZtk"I can not find V Hydrae. Perhaps the declination circle is out." https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54004/ETZtF
"Photo. seq. will have to be changed & added to if to be used visually. " https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54004/ETZuu
Disappearance of Satellite III https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54004/ETZu9
Sometime in late 1906, started adding color indications https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54004/ETZC2
Turns out LPP might have been (completed and?) added to the page by somebody else (DBP?), although the numbers, specifically 8s and 4s, and handwriting look like Annie's, so I could be wrong about that. https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54004/ETZC5
"Dome is ice bound, cannot move shutter." https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54004/ETZCe
"Northern light [[flashing??]], can not separate the var. clearly enough from d to estimate." https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54004/ETZCh
"Can not do anything with high power eye-piece on account of frost." https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54004/ETZCC
"l is different on our photo enlargement and the direct photograph posted on other chart. I have assumed the latter to be correct." https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54004/ETZCX
New short period variable at +28 degrees 54 https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54004/ETZzU
XI
"This star can not be obs. with this telescope now, owing to wooden support on church being in way" https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54007/ETZFtLPP starts recounting, which might mean the end of the fiscal year (or quarter? Never noticed before) on October 1st, 1907. https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54007/ETZFC
"This chart has so many susp. variables that ident. is difficult." https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54007/ETZG0
"Shutter will not open, clock will not run, eye-piece will not move out so as to get good focus, so hard in electric light!" https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54007/ETZGY
Begins collecting information about Hour Angles and Sidereal Time in October of 1908. I think. Anyway, some new type of data being collected starting about this time. https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54007/ETZIe
Over time, the HA/ST data gets more and more stripped down, so that by May 1909, she's only listing the ST sometimes with hours and minutes, and sometimes just the numbers. https://transcription.si.edu/transcribe/54007/ETZJu